PLI Schemes significantly contributing to production, jobs creation and GDP growth
Sectors for which PLI schemes exist and have seen an increase in FDI inflows from FY 2021-22 to FY 2022-23 are drugs and pharmaceuticals (+46%), food processing industries (+26%) and medical appliances (+91%).
The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes have led to a significant increase in production, employment generation, economic growth and exports in the country. A significant increase of 76% in FDI in the manufacturing sector has been possible due to PLI Schemes in FY 2021-22 compared to previous FY 2020-21. Rajesh Kumar Singh, Secretary, DPIIT, informed about the achievements of the PLI scheme.
It is to be noted that the objective of making India ‘AatmaNirbhar’ is built on the foundation of 14 sectors with an incentive outlay of Rs. 1.97 lakh crore to strengthen their production capabilities and help create global champions.
Sectors for which PLI schemes exist and have seen an increase in FDI inflows from FY 2021-22 to FY 2022-23 are drugs and pharmaceuticals (+46%), food processing industries (+26%) and medical appliances (+91%).
In fact, PLI Schemes have transformed India’s exports basket from traditional commodities to high value-added products such as electronics & telecommunication goods, processed food products etc.
Till date, 733 applications have been approved in 14 sectors with an expected investment of Rs.3.65 lakh crore. 176 MSMEs are among the PLI beneficiaries in sectors such as bulk drugs, medical devices, pharma, telecom, white goods, food processing, textiles & drones.
Moreover, an actual investment of Rs. 62,500 crore has been realized till March 2023, which has resulted in incremental production and sales over Rs. 6.75 lakh crore and employment generation of around 3,25,000. Exports boosted by Rs 2.56 Lakh crore till FY 2022-23.
The officer informed that an incentive amount of around Rs. 2,900 crore was disbursed in FY 2022-23 under PLI schemes for 8 Sectors like- Large-Scale Electronics Manufacturing (LSEM), IT Hardware, Bulk Drugs, Medical Devices, Pharmaceuticals, Telecom & Networking Products, Food Processing and Drones & Drone Components.
He informed that the PLI Scheme has led to major smartphone companies shifting its suppliers to India like- Foxconn, Wistron and Pegatron. As a result, top high-end phones are being manufactured in India. It has also resulted in a 20-fold increase in women employment and localization in IT Hardware such as Battery & Laptops. Secretary, DPIIT said that the value addition in mobile manufacturing in India is to the tune of 20%.
The secretary said that we have been able to increase the value addition in mobile manufacturing to 20% within a period of 3 years whereas countries like Vietnam achieved 18% value addition over 15 years and China achieved 49% value addition in over 25 years.
He also informed that the PLI Scheme for LSEM along with existing Phased Manufacturing Program has led to increased value addition in the electronics sector and in smartphone manufacturing, 23% and 20% respectively, from negligible in 2014-15. Of the USD 101 Billion total electronics production in FY 2022-23, smartphones constitute USD 44 Billion including USD 11.1 Billion as exports.
Moreover, an import substitution of 60% has been achieved in the Telecom sector and India has become almost self–reliant in Antennae, GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) & CPE (Customer Premises Equipment). Drones sector has seen a 7 times jump in turnover due to the PLI Scheme which consists of all MSME Startups.
In sectors like Food Processing, sourcing of raw materials from India has also been seen a significant increase, which has positively impacted income of Indian farmers and MSMEs. Due to the PLI Scheme, there has been a significant reduction in imports of raw materials in the Pharma sector. Unique intermediate materials and bulk drugs are being manufactured in India including Penicillin-G, and transfer of technology has happened in manufacturing of Medical Devices such as CT scan, MRI etc.
